Historical Background of the Movement
Fethullah Gulen, whose life journey ended in the USA, left a significant mark on the history of the modern Islamic world. He became a symbol of one of the most powerful religious-social movements — “Hizmet,” which translates as “service.” Since its founding in the 1970s, the movement has aimed at education, interfaith dialogue, and economic development through a free market. Quickly gaining popularity, “Hizmet” spread not only in Turkey but also to over 160 countries, supporting educational and cultural projects.
Focus on Education and Scientific Progress
One of Gulen’s key priorities was the promotion of education as a means to improve society. His movement viewed the enhancement of educational levels as a path to addressing pressing social and economic issues. Schools organized by “Hizmet” became examples of quality education and upbringing, aimed at peaceful coexistence and intercultural interaction. Scientific research, humanitarian initiatives, and projects to reduce poverty and improve healthcare played a crucial role in the activities of “Hizmet.”
Political Controversies and Accusations
Despite noble intentions, the political influence of “Hizmet” did not go unnoticed. In 2013, the movement found itself at the center of anti-corruption investigations against the circle of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Gülen’s supporters were accused of attempting to create a “state within a state,” seeking to strengthen their influence in Turkish politics. Tension peaked in 2016 when Erdoğan accused Gulen and his followers of organizing a failed coup d’état.
Repressions and Countermeasures
Gülen, residing in the USA since 1999, maintained his influence even in exile. In 2014, Turkish authorities declared the “Hizmet” movement a terrorist organization. This served as a pretext for widespread repressions: over 150,000 people, including teachers, journalists, and military personnel, were dismissed or arrested, and schools and media associated with the movement were closed.
The Future of “Hizmet” After Gulen’s Death
Despite Gulen’s denial of involvement in the coup and condemnation of violence, he could not escape accusations. His death raises important questions about the future of “Hizmet.” The ideas embedded in the movement, such as tolerance, the pursuit of social reforms, and the promotion of education, continue to inspire millions of people who see in them a foundation for a stable and peaceful future.
Source: bbc
